nerve root

Conclusion: Selective nerve root rhizotomy, especially partial C 8 rhizotomy, is effective in reducing spasticity of the extremities and in improving the function of the hand.

结论：臂丛神经根切断尤其是C8神经根分束切断治疗手局部痉挛可使手局部痉挛消失或减轻，功能得到部分恢复，是较为理想的治疗手局部痉挛的方法。

Lumbar spinal canal stenosis was divided into congenital developmental stenosis, degenerative stenosis, nerve root canal stenosis, spondylolisthetic stenosis and other stenosis.

根据病理变化和临床表现，将椎管狭窄分为：原发性椎管狭窄，退变性椎管狭窄，神经根通道狭窄，腰椎滑脱椎管狭窄及其它。

The thecal sac and nerve root are then gently retracted and protected with a nerve retractor.

使用神经牵引器轻柔的牵拉与保护硬膜囊与神经根。

Stimulate the nerve root, evoked motor evoked potential ( MEP) threshold current strength and motor evoked potential ( MEP) latency and nerve root injury is positively related to, motor evoked potential ( MEP) amplitude and nerve root injury were negatively related. 3.

刺激神经根，诱发运动诱发电位（MEP）的阈电流强度和运动诱发电位（MEP）潜伏时间与神经根损伤程度呈正相关，运动诱发电位（MEP）波幅与神经根损伤程度呈负相关。

Fifty-one cases were cervical type; 25 cases vertebral artery type; 24 cases nerve root type.

颈型51例，椎动脉型25例，神经根型24例；

Methods Based on the analysis of the dataset of the lumbar nerve of Chinese Digitized Visible Human, the morphological characteristics of the lumbar nerve root and its adjacent structures were observed.

方法对中国首例可视化人体腰椎间隙数据集进行总结和分析，观察腰神经椎根间行程的形态及其周围毗邻结构。

In the normal situation, density of nerve root is as seem as that of tissue contrast by epidural fat. It is in the intervertebral foramina of vertebral canal.

正常情况下的神经根在硬膜外脂肪的衬托下表现为软组织密度，位于椎管内，位于椎间孔内，左右基本对称。

Of the recent 8 cases of TOS, 7 presented neck shoulder pain. However, the symptom remained in only case after the resection of the tendinous tissue around 5,6 nerve root from anterior and middle scalene muscle.

8例1996～1997年手术者中，7例有颈肩痛，术中切断前中斜角肌在C5～6神经根旁的腱性纤维组织，术后仅有1例仍有颈肩部不适。

Furcal nerve is expected to be compressed by surrounding tissues more than the proper nerve root and is one of the anatomical causes of the atypical neurologic findings for a patient with lumbago and sciatica.

分叉神经较相应根易于受压且是腰腿痛患者神经根定位表现不典型的解剖学原因之一。

Applied anatomy of cervical nerve root groove and cervical intervertebral foramen

颈神经根槽和颈椎间孔的应用解剖

DESIGN: In this study, sacral third nerve root ( S3) and bladder FMS was applied in treatment on patients with voiding dysfunction.

设计：对排尿功能障碍患者，采用经骶3神经根和膀胱区的功能性磁刺激治疗，纵向观察。

Denomination of sacral nerve root cyst is controversial. It was always been named Tarlov cyst, sacral perineural cyst, sacral extradural cysts, sacral arachnoid cyst, and so on.

其命名较混乱，被称为Tarlov囊肿、神经根囊肿、神经周围囊肿、骶管内硬膜外囊肿、骶管内蛛网膜囊肿等。

Conclusions Dorsal scapular nerve and long thoracic nerve originated from the same nerve trunk, and entered the tendon fibrous tissue of middle scalene muscular origin where C 5 nerve root located, which was the anatomical basis they were entrapped at the same time.

结论两神经合干穿入中斜角肌在C5起点的腱性组织，是两神经同时受卡压的解剖学基础。

Methods: The origin of nutrient artery of the abducent nerve root, and neurovascular relationships were observed on 18 brain stems.

方法：选取18例脑干，观测展神经根池段的滋养动脉来源及其与邻近血管的关系。

Conclusion CT-guided percutaneous puncture and injecting fibrin glue is a safety and efficient new methods to the Sacral Nerve Root cyst.

结论CT引导下经皮穿刺引流囊肿内注射FG黏合剂治疗骶神经根囊肿是一种安全、可靠、经济、有效的新疗法。

Conclusion Electro acupuncture could relieve the inflammatory reaction around the injured lumbar nerve root and improve its ultrastructure; it could also partly inhibit the inflammatory reaction by lowering the contents of PGE 2 and 5 HT in the compressed lumbar nerve root tissues.

结论电针可缓解受损腰神经根周围炎性反应，改善腰神经根超微结构，并且具有降低压迫腰神经根组织内PGE2及5-HT含量，部分抑制炎症反应的作用。

Treatment of the Sacral Nerve Root cyst by CT-guided Percutaneous puncture

经皮穿刺治疗骶神经根囊肿16例

The force dragging nerve root was showed on display device.

牵拉神经根的拉力通过显示器显示。

The lumbar vertebral canal and nerve root canals are of osseous-rous makeup.

指出腰椎管和神经根管是由骨和纤维性软组织共同组成的骨纤维性管道。

The degeneration of the lumbar spine may mainly influence the articular segments other than the intraosseous segments and involve both the central vertebral canal and the nerve root canals.

腰脊柱的退变，可能主要影响骨连结段而不是骨性段，既累及中央椎管，也累及神经根管。

Extreme lumber disc herniation mainly showed radiating pain of sciatic nerve, besides slight lumbago, negative Bragards test and location sign of pressure epistatic or inferiority nerve root.

腰椎极外侧椎间盘突出，以坐骨神经放射痛为主，腰痛轻微、抬腿试验可以阴性，可有上位或下位神经根受压定位体征；

When stretching the exposed spinal nerve root by surgical instruments or cotton bud, the muscle dominated by the spinal nerve root can be recorded spontaneous EMG, with a 100% positive rate. 2.

结论：1.暴露脊神经根后用手术器械或棉签牵拉或触及脊神经根，在该神经根支配的肌肉上可以记录到自发肌电图，且有100%的阳性率。

Objectives To study the function of motor nerve center, nerve root and peripheral nerve in patients with diabetes mellitus ( DM).

目的探讨糖尿病（DM）患者运动神经中枢及神经根、周围神经的功能。

The temporary injury of nerve root due to wrong directions of the screws, were adjusted during the operation.

螺钉方向不当致一过性神经根损伤者术中调整螺钉方向。

RESULTS: ① Nerve root at spinal cord pyramidal part was converged by root filaments.

结果：①脊髓圆锥部脊神经根是由根丝逐步汇合而成。

Functional reorganization of human motor cortex after unaffected side C7 nerve root transposition

健侧C7神经移位术后大脑运动皮层功能重组的功能MRI研究

Seven patients presented with paraparesis. Five patients had sensory disturbances. Three patients suffered both limb weakness and sensory dysfunction. Five patients showed the corresponding nerve root pain.

7例患者有运动障碍，5例患者有感觉障碍，3例患者既有肢体乏力又有感觉障碍，5例患者表现为相应部位的神经根痛，1例有小便失禁。

Clinical typing and treatment of sacral nerve root compression without lumbar disc protrusion

无椎间盘突出的腰骶神经根压迫症的临床分型与治疗

Distribution of the sensory nerve endings of C7 nerve root and its clinical significance

颈7神经根的皮肤感觉支配及其临床意义

EA has benign regulative effect on electric physiology feature of nerve root injury.

电针对神经根损伤的电生理特性有良性调节作用。